For many potential homeowners, the idea of having a monthly mortgage payment that remains the same for the next 30 years or more is comforting. However, for those who are looking to save money in the long run, choosing an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) could be a wise decision. While it is true that ARM payments can vary over time, there are several benefits that could make this type of loan an attractive option.
One of the most significant benefits of choosing an ARM is the potential for lower interest rates. This is because ARM interest rates are typically tied to a specific index, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the 11th District Cost of Funds Index (COFI). These indexes are influenced by market conditions, which means that when interest rates are low, borrowers with ARMs can enjoy lower payments compared to those with fixed-rate mortgages. Additionally, some lenders offer introductory rates to entice borrowers, which could result in even lower monthly payments.
Another advantage of choosing an ARM is the flexibility it provides. Fixed-rate mortgages may offer terms of 15 or 30 years, but ARMs can offer terms of 3, 5, 7, or 10 years. This means borrowers can choose a term that aligns with their goals. For example, if a borrower knows they will only be in the home for a few years, choosing an ARM with a lower interest rate could result in significant savings. Additionally, if circumstances change and the borrower needs to stay in the home longer than anticipated, they can refinance or choose to ride out the adjustment period.
Because ARMs have shorter terms than fixed-rate mortgages, they also typically come with lower closing costs. This is because lenders do not have to calculate interest payments for the entire life of the loan. Additionally, because ARM interest rates are typically lower than fixed-rate mortgages, borrowers may be able to qualify for a larger loan, which could result in a higher purchase price for the same monthly payment.
Finally, choosing an ARM can offer protection against inflation. If inflation rates rise, fixed-rate mortgage payments stay the same, which means borrowers are effectively paying more for their loans. However, ARM interest rates can adjust to reflect inflation, which means borrowers will not have to pay as much in the long run.